Our eyes are perhaps the most important sensory organs that we have. They let us see and enjoy the world around us. Nevertheless, like other parts of our body, they are susceptible to certain conditions and diseases that have adverse effects on their function. 

In this article, we can see some of the issues that may affect our eyes that will need to be addressed by an optometrist.

What Are the Common Eye Problems and Their Treatment

There are many conditions that can affect our eyes. These may be from diseases or our genetic disposition. Knowing the most common issues is an advantage so that you can familiarize yourself with the treatment available. Recognizing and treating these early helps improve your quality of life.

Here are some of them:

Myopia and Hyperopia

Myopia is a condition that is also known as nearsightedness. This may make distant objects invisible or appear blurry. Hyperopia, otherwise known as farsightedness, is the opposite of myopia. People with this case will have problems looking at objects that are close as they appear blurry but have no issues with distant objects.

Fortunately, both conditions are easily treated through prescription glasses from Allure Eyecare. You may also go for contact lenses or surgery to manage them.

Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a condition where the lens of the eye is irregularly shaped and focuses light to more than one point in the retina. This causes blurred or distorted vision at any distance and causes headaches and night blindness. 

The common treatment for astigmatism is through corrective eyeglasses, contact lenses, or eye surgery. This issue is thoroughly examined as the treatment to be done must match the severity of the case. You can also get more information through online sources about the treatment of this condition.

Cataracts

Cataracts are eye problems common to people as they age. This condition makes the lens of the eye become cloudy and restricts vision, especially at night. Having this condition in the past is a problem as the treatment has not advanced yet. Luckily, these days the treatment for cataracts can be done as quickly as 20 minutes. Surgical treatment is the usual response to this condition.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that often leads to loss of vision when left untreated. This produces blurred vision, halos on light sources, and loss of peripheral vision. An optometrist would recommend a comprehensive eye examination to determine the best treatment for you, as some require constant medication.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a condition that affects almost everyone over the age of 50. This happens when the macula, the part of the eye structure that is responsible for central vision, begins to deteriorate. 

Symptoms of AMD include:

• Distorted vision
• Dark blotches on sight
• Difficulty in seeing colors

This condition is irreversible and part of a natural process. Optometrists may recommend certain treatments, like medications and laser therapy, to help manage the symptoms and provide a better quality of life.